MHMW

Second trimester

27 weeks pregnant: what is happening this week

Week 27 of 42worked example

36.6 cm

Measured
head to heelabout the size of a head of cauliflower
This week runs
Thu, Jul 2, 2026 to Wed, Jul 8, 2026
Days to the estimated due date
98
Term window (37-42 weeks)
Thu, Sep 17, 2026 to Thu, Oct 22, 2026

The NHS publishes this figure for week 27, about the size of a head of cauliflower. It is an average from patient guidance rather than a measurement of any particular pregnancy, and the measurement basis changes at week 20 - see the note below the dates.

36.6 cm, cauliflower-sized, and the lungs are described by the NHS as now capable of breathing. Fat is filling out the folds of skin, so the appearance is becoming plumper and less translucent. Every organ is maturing towards independence. This is the final week of the second trimester on the convention, and it is a reasonable moment to look at what the third one contains: appointments at 28, 31, 34, 36, 38, 40 and 41 weeks in a first pregnancy, a blood test, two vaccinations, and a steadily increasing amount of discussion about how the birth will actually go. Snoring often starts around here, caused by swollen nasal passages rather than anything else, and it is the sort of change nobody warns anybody about. Constipation and bloating increase as the stomach is compressed. If you have been meaning to write down birth preferences, the next fortnight is the moment - the 28-week appointment is the first one where the conversation is explicitly on the agenda, and turning up with something already drafted makes it a discussion rather than an interview.

Put your own dates on week 27

Week 1 began
Thu, Jan 1, 2026
Week 27 begins
Thu, Jul 2, 2026
Week 27 ends
Wed, Jul 8, 2026
Estimated due date
Thu, Oct 8, 2026

Dates run on ACOG's 280-day convention, the same arithmetic as the due date calculator. Share this week with your dates: /pregnancy/week-27?s=d:2026-10-08

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What the NHS describes this week

  • The NHS puts the foetus at around 36.6 cm from head to heel this week.
  • The lungs are described as now capable of breathing.
  • Fat is filling out the folds of skin and the organs are maturing.

What happens around now

The 28-week appointment is the first at which labour and birth are formally discussed, so this is the natural week to draft birth preferences.

On the measurement. The NHS publishes a length for each week from 4 to 40. Up to week 19 it is measured head to bottom (crown to rump, the measurement a scan takes while the legs are curled). From week 20 it is measured head to heel, which is why the figure jumps from 15.3 cm at week 19 to 25.6 cm at week 20 - the baby did not grow 10 cm in a week, the ruler changed. The NHS states the change on its week 20 page.

Where week 27 comes from

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