Third trimester
40 weeks pregnant: what is happening this week
Week 40 of 42worked example
51.2 cm
- Measured
- head to heelabout the size of a pumpkin
- This week runs
- Thu, Oct 1, 2026 to Wed, Oct 7, 2026
- Days to the estimated due date
- 7
- Term window (37-42 weeks)
- Thu, Sep 17, 2026 to Thu, Oct 22, 2026
The NHS publishes this figure for week 40, about the size of a pumpkin. It is an average from patient guidance rather than a measurement of any particular pregnancy, and the measurement basis changes at week 20 - see the note below the dates.
51.2 cm, and this is the week containing the date everybody has been quoting for eight months. Here is the fact that deserves top billing: most babies are not born on their due date. The estimate is the middle of a five-week window that both ACOG and the NHS call term, and arriving in week 41 is as ordinary as arriving in week 39. Treating the date as a deadline turns an unremarkable fortnight into a fortnight of feeling overdue while being nothing of the sort. Room is short and movements are cramped, but the rate should not change, and a reduction is still a same-day phone call. Lungs and everything else are ready. There is an antenatal appointment this week - blood pressure, bump, urine, position, and a conversation about what happens next. Early labour can announce itself as lower backache or a general premenstrual sort of feeling rather than anything dramatic, and waters breaking is frequently a trickle rather than the scene everyone has watched in films.
Put your own dates on week 40
- Week 1 began
- Thu, Jan 1, 2026
- Week 40 begins
- Thu, Oct 1, 2026
- Week 40 ends
- Wed, Oct 7, 2026
- Estimated due date
- Thu, Oct 8, 2026
Dates run on ACOG's 280-day convention, the same arithmetic as the due date calculator. Share this week with your dates: /pregnancy/week-40?s=d:2026-10-08
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What the NHS describes this week
- The NHS puts the baby at around 51.2 cm from head to heel this week.
- The lungs and other systems are mature and ready for birth.
- Space is increasingly cramped, though movement patterns should continue.
What happens around now
A 40-week antenatal appointment covers position, blood pressure, urine and bump size, and revisits what happens after 40 weeks. The NHS notes that waters breaking is often a trickle rather than a gush.
- 40-week antenatal appointment - position, blood pressure, urine, bump measurement (NHS)
On the measurement. The NHS publishes a length for each week from 4 to 40. Up to week 19 it is measured head to bottom (crown to rump, the measurement a scan takes while the legs are curled). From week 20 it is measured head to heel, which is why the figure jumps from 15.3 cm at week 19 to 25.6 cm at week 20 - the baby did not grow 10 cm in a week, the ruler changed. The NHS states the change on its week 20 page.
Where week 40 comes from
- NHS: week 40 of pregnancy
- ACOG Committee Opinion 700: Methods for Estimating the Due Date
- NHS, Week-by-week guide to pregnancy — the guide these weeks are built from
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