First trimester
6 weeks pregnant: what is happening this week
Week 6 of 42worked example
6 mm
- Measured
- head to bottomabout the size and shape of a pea
- This week runs
- Thu, Feb 5, 2026 to Wed, Feb 11, 2026
- Days to the estimated due date
- 245
- Term window (37-42 weeks)
- Thu, Sep 17, 2026 to Thu, Oct 22, 2026
The NHS publishes this figure for week 6, about the size and shape of a pea. It is an average from patient guidance rather than a measurement of any particular pregnancy, and the measurement basis changes at week 20 - see the note below the dates.
Six millimetres, and the shape of a pea - which means the embryo has roughly tripled in a week. Growth in the first trimester is proportionally faster than it will ever be again, which is worth knowing because it makes the next few weeks of size figures look implausible when they are simply true. Limb buds have appeared: four small projections that become arms and legs. The heart, brain, liver and the beginnings of the musculoskeletal system are all developing at once, the ears have started, and the skin covering it all is transparent. Meanwhile, morning sickness has become the week's dominant fact for a good proportion of people, and the name remains one of the worst in medicine. It arrives at any hour, it responds poorly to being reasoned with, and it can make the ordinary business of eating into an exercise in negotiation. The NHS has a page on it that is genuinely practical, and the thing worth flagging from that page is the boundary: sickness severe enough to prevent keeping fluids down is a different situation with a different name, and it is a reason to call rather than to wait it out.
Put your own dates on week 6
- Week 1 began
- Thu, Jan 1, 2026
- Week 6 begins
- Thu, Feb 5, 2026
- Week 6 ends
- Wed, Feb 11, 2026
- Estimated due date
- Thu, Oct 8, 2026
Dates run on ACOG's 280-day convention, the same arithmetic as the due date calculator. Share this week with your dates: /pregnancy/week-6?s=d:2026-10-08
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What the NHS describes this week
- The NHS puts the embryo at around 6 mm this week.
- Limb buds have appeared, which become the arms and legs.
- The heart, brain, liver and musculoskeletal system are developing together, and the ears have begun to form.
What happens around now
Sickness at any time of day is common from about now. NHS guidance distinguishes ordinary pregnancy sickness from the more severe condition where fluids cannot be kept down, which it asks people to seek help for rather than manage alone.
On the measurement. The NHS publishes a length for each week from 4 to 40. Up to week 19 it is measured head to bottom (crown to rump, the measurement a scan takes while the legs are curled). From week 20 it is measured head to heel, which is why the figure jumps from 15.3 cm at week 19 to 25.6 cm at week 20 - the baby did not grow 10 cm in a week, the ruler changed. The NHS states the change on its week 20 page.
Where week 6 comes from
- NHS: week 6 of pregnancy
- NHS: vomiting and morning sickness
- NHS, Week-by-week guide to pregnancy — the guide these weeks are built from
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